Skin Types & PMU
Lesson Goals
You will learn about the different skin types your clients can have and how they affect the results of microblading treatments.
It is important for the artist to be aware of the client’s skin type, as this can impact the choice of pigment, aftercare, and the overall outcome of the PMU procedure. The artist will consider the client’s skin type when determining the best approach for the procedure, to ensure that the final results are natural and long-lasting.
Skin Types
Skin types in Permanent Makeup (PMU) refer to the different categories of skin that an artist may encounter during a PMU procedure. Some common skin types in PMU include:
- Normal skin: This skin type is well-balanced, not too oily or dry, and has a healthy appearance.
- Oily skin: This skin type produces excessive oil, leading to a shiny complexion and large pores.
- Dry skin: This skin type lacks moisture, resulting in flaking, itching, and a dull complexion.
- Sensitive skin: This skin type is easily irritated and prone to redness, itching, and rashes.
- Mature skin: This skin type is typically thin and less elastic, with fine lines, wrinkles, and a loss of volume.
- Combination skin: This skin type is a combination of two or more skin types, with different areas of the face having different characteristics.
Oily Skin
Oily skin can affect pigment retention and healing after a microblading procedure. Oily skin produces excessive oil, which can cause the pigment to spread or blur, leading to poor retention and fading of the pigment. The oiliness of the skin can also make it more difficult for the skin to heal properly, as the oil can clog the pores and disrupt the healing process.
Oily skin is characterized by the following features:
| Shiny complexion | Large pores | Acne breakouts | Thick or heavy feeling | Dull complexion |
| The excessive oil production leads to a shiny or greasy appearance of the skin. | The oil production can cause the pores to enlarge and become more noticeable. | Oily skin is more prone to breakouts, blackheads, and other forms of acne. | The excess oil can make the skin feel thick or heavy, especially in the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin). | The oil can also cause a dull appearance of the skin. |
It is important for the artist to be aware of the client’s skin type and any specific concerns, such as oily skin, before performing the microblading procedure. This information can help the artist to make the best decisions for the client’s skin, ensuring that the final results are natural, long-lasting, and achieve the desired outcome.
Dry Skin
Dry skin can affect pigment retention and healing after a microblading procedure. Dry skin lacks moisture, which can make it more difficult for the pigment to adhere to the skin and for the skin to heal properly. Dry skin can also cause the skin to flake, which can result in pigment loss or fading.
To minimize these effects, the artist may choose to use a different type of pigment or aftercare products that are specifically designed for dry skin. The artist may also recommend that the client use a specific skincare routine to hydrate and nourish the skin, and to promote proper healing.
Sensitive and Combination Skin
Sensitive and combination skin can affect pigment retention and healing after a microblading procedure. Sensitive skin can be easily irritated, and combination skin can have both dry and oily areas, making it challenging to find the right aftercare products and techniques to promote proper healing.
To minimize these effects, the artist may choose to use a pigment that is specifically formulated for sensitive skin, and aftercare products that are gentle and non-irritating.